How to Care for Your Dog in Snowy Weather

Snow might be a festive and welcome sight for us humans but navigating a more slippery terrain and keeping warm whilst out on a walk in cold temperatures, can be a challenge for our furry friends. 

For many different breeds of dogs, cold weather can cause problems. For smaller or lean breeds such as greyhounds or whippets, there is an increased risk of getting cold, due to their low body fat and short coats. Shorter-legged dogs are close to the ground and thus also more susceptible to getting cold. Additionally, shorter-faced breeds might find the drop in air temperature can affect their breathing, due to their narrower airways constricting in the cold. 

How can I help my dog keep warm in snowy weather? 

Our canine companions are not always able to regulate their body temperatures effectively, particularly the young or elderly. Those with medical conditions may also have difficulty with their mobility and find it difficult maintaining their body temperature.  

Dogs can be at risk of hypothermia or frostbite if they become wet and cold, so to minimise this:

• Reduce the time spent outside walking or playing in snowy weather and avoid swimming.  
• If it’s necessary to go for a walk at a time when it’s still snowing, put a waterproof coat on your pooch.
• Once inside ensure your dog is dry and has somewhere warm to rest.
  
  

What are some ways to keep my dog warm and safe when exercising? 

Some dogs may find snow scary or exciting, if your dog is nervous or doesn’t have reliable recall then consider keeping them on their lead. Visibility may be reduced during snowy weather, as well as the environmental conditions being different to those they are used to.  

Top tips:  

• Keep walks brief and make sure your pooch is gently moving all the time and not stopping and starting.  
• Keep them away from lakes or rivers as iced over water can be dangerous if the surface is walked on. 
• A gentle massage to their leg muscles prior to exercise can help keep their muscles warm and flexible. 
• Keep their microchip details up to date. A reflective or flashing collar is a good idea as visibility may be decreased during snowy weather. 
• You may want to consider using a harness or traction boots to help prevent a potential injury. 
• Check your dog’s paws for snow or grit between their toes. Wipe down their feet to reduce the risk of de-icing chemicals remaining on their feet.  
• Longer haired breeds can be prone to ice balls forming amongst their fur which could be uncomfortable and cause frostbite, so a rub down with a towel may be required. 
• Avoid antifreeze as this is extremely toxic if ingested. 
  
  

What can I do on a walk to keep my dog safe? 

When walking your dog in wintry weather, always supervise them in case they get into difficulty in the snow, and they become distressed. Be aware of signs of your dog struggling - any changes to their posture, behaviour, mobility or balance could be signs of your dog being in pain. 

Avoid slippery, icy surfaces as much as possible, due to the poor traction and risk of slipping and injury, instead stick to clearer pathways and pavements, to minimise slips and falls.  

If they are not able to get outside or exercise outdoors for prolonged periods, consider mentally stimulating games to use indoors such as hide and seek or activity toys, these will help to keep your dog’s mind active.